Alang, located on the coast of Gujarat, India, has emerged as a global leader in ship recycling, distinguishing itself from other major ship-breaking hubs such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Turkey. This distinction is primarily due to Alang’s stringent adherence to safety protocols and environmental standards, which have significantly enhanced its reputation in the maritime industry.
Comparative Safety and Environmental Standards
In the global ship recycling industry, Alang stands out for its commitment to safety and environmental stewardship. While countries like Bangladesh and Pakistan have been criticized for inadequate safety measures and environmental degradation, Alang has proactively implemented international guidelines to ensure safer and more sustainable operations. This proactive approach has not only improved working conditions but also minimized environmental impacts, setting Alang apart as a model for responsible ship recycling.
Infrastructure Enhancements
Alang has invested heavily in infrastructure to support safe and environmentally sound ship recycling practices. The yards have developed impervious floors for cleaning oily blocks, storing oily machinery, and managing oil debunkering areas. This prevents contaminants from seeping into the soil and groundwater. Additionally, heavy-duty cranes are employed to lift dismantled ship blocks, ensuring that debris does not contaminate the intertidal zones or the sea. Regular cleaning of the intertidal zone is conducted to remove any foreign contaminants, further protecting the marine environment.
Hazardous Material Management
A critical aspect of Alang’s operations is the meticulous handling of hazardous materials. An inventory of hazardous materials is prepared by class-certified competent agencies prior to dismantling any vessel. Procedures for handling each hazardous material are strictly followed by the Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) team. Ozone-depleting substances are recovered by selected subcontractors before dismantling to minimize the risk of leaks. The facility also uses self-fabricated slag collectors during cutting to prevent any slag from falling into the intertidal zone or the sea.
Worker Training and Welfare
Recognizing that a well-trained workforce is essential for safe operations, Alang has implemented comprehensive training programs for its workers. These programs cover general safety, handling and management of hazardous materials, fire protection and prevention, first aid, oil spill response, gas cutting operations, working at heights, and confined space entry. The Gujarat Maritime Board mandates a 12-day training program for all workers, ensuring they are well-versed in safety protocols before commencing work. Workers are also provided with personal protective equipment, and regular health check-ups are conducted to monitor their well-being.
Environmental Monitoring and Compliance
Alang has established an effective environmental monitoring plan to test parameters such as noise pollution, ambient air quality, soil contamination, and sea water pollution. This helps in assessing the effectiveness of the ship recycling program and ensures compliance with green recycling standards. The facility also has an effective drainage system that collects rainwater or stray water in designated tanks to prevent runoff into the intertidal zone. Regular environmental impact assessments are carried out, especially when developing new yards or upgrading existing ones, to ensure that operations remain within environmentally safe parameters.
Medical Facilities and Emergency Response
To address health emergencies promptly, Alang has established medical facilities within the yard premises. A multi-specialty hospital operated by the Indian Red Cross Society provides immediate medical services to workers. For secondary medical care, a 33-bed private hospital is functional at Alang, where doctors are permanently available. Arrangements for tertiary treatment have been made at hospitals in Bhavnagar. A dedicated ambulance service is also provided by the Gujarat Maritime Board to ensure that injured workers receive timely medical attention.
International Recognition and Compliance
Alang’s commitment to safety and environmental standards has garnered international recognition. The Indian Register of Shipping (IRClass) has been a strong advocate for sustainable ship recycling in Alang. With IRClass’s involvement, fatalities from ship-breaking incidents have seen a significant reduction in recent years. As of now, 40% of recycling yards in Alang have obtained ISO certifications, including ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 30000:2009, and ISO 45000, underscoring their adherence to international standards.
Conclusion
Alang’s proactive approach in implementing stringent safety measures and environmental protocols has established it as a safer and more sustainable ship recycling destination compared to its counterparts in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Turkey. Through continuous infrastructure development, rigorous hazardous material management, comprehensive worker training, diligent environmental monitoring, and robust medical facilities, Alang exemplifies a model for responsible ship recycling practices.
